Medical Products Liability Lawsuit Case - 895 Words

Medical Products Liability Claims in the Wake of Coleman v. Medtronic The California Court of Appeals’ decision in Coleman v. Medtronic has made it easier for plaintiffs to pursue medical products liability claims. In the landmark 2014 decision, the court held that the state law tort claims asserted by the plaintiff were not federally preempted. The decision is part of a growing body of medical products liability law regarding the circumstances under which a state law claim can impose parallel requirements to those under the Food, Drug Cosmetics Act (FDCA) and, therefore, avoid federal preemption. The Facts of the Case John Coleman filed a product liability lawsuit against Medtronic, Inc., and Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. (collectively, Medtronic), alleging that he suffered painful complications after a spinal surgery in which Infuse, Medtronic s federally-approved bone fusion medical device, was used in an â€Å"off-label† manner. The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) granted Infuse premarket approval for use in certain types of spinal fusion surgeries, including Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (Anterior Fusion). The type of surgery Coleman underwent — Posterior Fusion — was promoted by Medtronic but not approved by the FDA. As detailed in court documents, studies funded by Medtronic found that the medical device could cause bone growth in the spinal canal, but the company did not report the adverse events to the FDA. Medtronic was also aware that adverseShow MoreRelatedProduct Warning Labels and Protection Against Liability Lawsuits1478 Words   |  6 PagesProduct Warning Labels and Protection Against Liability Lawsuits We have all purchased a new consumer product with several labels, stickers, and product inserts containing warnings, disclaimers and oversimplified directions. The warnings can actually be humorous at times as illustrated in the following examples:  · On Sears hair dryer: Do not use while sleeping  · On Marks Spencer Bread Pudding: Product will be hot after heating.  · On Rowenta Iron: Do not iron clothes on bodyRead MoreEssay Mcdonalds V Liebeck - Mcdonalds Coffee Case650 Words   |  3 PagesLiebeck v. McDonald’s, also known as the McDonald’s Coffee Case, is a 1994 product liability lawsuit. This lawsuit became one of the most famous in the US history because after the court’s awarded Stella Liebeck $2.9 million, after she was severely burned by the coffee she brought from McDonald, there were debates over tort reform in the US. Stella Liebeck, a 79-year-old woman was in the passenger seat of her grandson’s car, while she ordered a coffee from McDonald’s. Liebeck’s nephew parkedRead MoreToyota Manufacturing Liability And Negligence Regarding A Toyota Motor Corporation Vehicle934 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumers, which puts Toyota at risk for being held liable concerning product liability and subsequently negligence. One such case involving product liability and negligence concerning a Toyota Motor Corp. vehicle is Saylor v. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A, Inc. In order to understand our rights as consumers we will examine, the specifics of the Saylor v. Toyota case, the outcome concerning product liability and negligence in the case, as well as our rights as consumers concerning recalls on vehicles,Read MoreEssay on Tort Reform1698 Words   |  7 PagesTort Reform A tort is wrongful interference against a person or property, other than breaches of contract, for which the courts can rectify through legal action. The reform effort is aimed at reducing the number of unnecessary lawsuits that burden the court system while still allowing injured parties compensation when they’ve been wronged. This latest effort at tort reform has given rise to the same spirited rhetoric that might be found in a courtroom. With the prominence of the tortRead MoreBusiness Personal Liability Exposure Risk1513 Words   |  7 Pagesposes the risks of loss and liability in the case of tort negligence or breach of contract. However, the business legal structure of a given organization greatly determines the risk of exposure to personal liability (Bevans, 2006). The paper investigates and compares the risk of exposure to personal liability in five business entities and explores how the risk can be mitigated. Business personal liability risk is classified as limited and unlimited. In unlimited liability, the personal assets in additionRead MoreThe Issue Of Tort Reform1230 Words   |  5 Pagesactions seeking damages for the impacts to their products. Advocates use the terminology to limit the ability and potential damages available to individuals who take legal actions against companies. In 2002, the consumer advocacy organization Center for Justice and Democracy investigated the U.S. tort reform and saw th at the rally was actually a massive national PR effort initiated by the tobacco industry to reduce or eliminate exposure to liability law suits. Concerned by the increasing regularityRead MoreZoom Car Company Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesCase Example D The main legal issues that have come about from this case are very important for many reasons. Zoom Car Company is being sued on part of Daniel Boone for them to pay for his medical expenses resulting from being dragged from his car and being beaten. The reason behind this is his compass that was installed in his car by Zoom Car Company was faulty which lead him in the wrong direction where he got lost and ended up in a horrible situation. Daniel Boone is suing for his medicalRead MoreTort Reform1420 Words   |  6 Pagescentury that the distinction between intentional and unintentional acts was made (Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). In recent years, tort law has become the center of scrutiny through the increase in tort costs, insurance liability costs, and the number of frivolous lawsuits made. This scrutiny has lead to the creation of tort reform. Tort reform is a movement to reshape the way consumers can access the courts by restricting their right to sue and limiting the award that could be received (Crane)Read MoreThe Violation Of The Duty Of Care1565 Words   |  7 PagesElement one is duty of care, meaning there is a legal obligation imposed in circumstances where harm could be reasonably foreseen to occur to others. This element can be found by applying the ‘neighbour principle’ established in the Donoghue v Stevenson case. The neighbour principle states that a person must take reasonable care to avoid omission which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour. Element two is breach of the duty of care. The plaintiff has the burden of proof toRead MoreNegligence Is An Important Legal Principle1587 Words   |  7 Pagesduty of care, which means that there is a legal obligation imposed in circumstances where harm could be reasonably foreseen to occur to others. This element can be found by applying the ‘neighbour principle’ established in the Donoghue v Stevenson case. The neighbour principle states that a person must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omission which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour. Element two is breach of the duty of care. The plaintiff has the burden of

The Conflict Between Conflict And Dispute - 1827 Words

In a world where violence is habitual, inevitably being used as the answer or defensive take on conflict, it is abolishing all signs of harmony, compassion and unity to each other. This is apparent as it overcrowds the daily newsfeed with reoccurring articles about conflict and its detrimental effects on society. History confirms, when violence is used by either the government or by the people, the other party in countries which are occupied by foreign powers generally fight back. It seems that even with the historic and much emphasised teachings of Dalai Lama, Gandhi and Nelson Mandela; to use non-violent ways of protest, there is still a proliferation of violence. It seems that the world is still turning its face and accepting violence as an ordinary act. This is unhealthy and unacceptable in countless ways. Many people do not know the difference between conflict and dispute because they may seem similar, although, they are quite different. Conflict and disputes are distinct but with a common denominator; both causing the effect of trouble and both approached by violence. Disputes are short-term problems, are relatively easier to solve and generally involve negotiable interests while on the other hand, conflicts are long-term, deeply rooted and involve non-negotiable interests such as value/moral differences and denial of basic human needs (Sprangler Burgess, 2012). To recapitulate, conflicts are much more severe and easily noticed however, disputes are of aShow MoreRelated Conflict Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesCONFLICTS AND DISPUTES ARE INEVITABLE Conflict is defined as the behaviour due to which people differ in their feelings, thought and/or actions. Collins (1995) states that the conflict is a ‘serious disagreement and argument about something important’ and also as ‘a serious difference between two or more beliefs, ideas or interests’ (cf. Kumaraswamy, 1997, p. 96). In general it is believed that conflicts are the underlying cause of disputes. In other words, dispute is a manifestation of the deepRead MoreDispute Resolution : A Conflict Diagnosis Approach1690 Words   |  7 PagesDispute Resolutions Many people go to litigation for resolving disputes without knowing the alternatives that may possibly be more beneficial to them. The textbook, â€Å"Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Conflict Diagnosis Approach† is a great book that defines and explains the different types of dispute resolutions that can be used to settle a conflict. Some of the dispute resolutions discussed in the book are suitable for specific disputes. And the different type of dispute resolutions has differentRead MoreMediation, Conciliation and Arbitration in Conflict Management1405 Words   |  6 PagesCONCILIATION AND ARBITRATION IN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT Outline a. Introduction b. Definitions of conflict c. Conflict management d. Negotiation, Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration as in Conflict Management e. Recommendation f. Summary/Conclusion Introduction Conflict is a natural phenomenon in every human societal living. It exits whenever people or groups disagree over which goals or values to pursue and the method and timing to be adopted in that regard. Since conflict is inevitable, it must be properlyRead MoreA Brief Note On Alternative Dispute Resolution And Other Forms Of Helping Professions1462 Words   |  6 PagesAlternative Dispute Resolution Conflict resolution is used in various aspects of counseling and other forms of helping professions. It is vital that conflicts between opposing parties are managed in order for progress to be achieved. By maintaining a controlled environment during the negotiation process, the two parties will often be able to come to a resolution of their differences. Sometimes it can be difficult for two parties to work together without the help of a third party to assist in theRead MoreDispute Resolution Innovations1082 Words   |  5 PagesDispute Resolution Innovations Introduction This paper will discuss innovative alternative dispute resolutions and how they may be used in a controversial conflict scenario. The writer will discuss these methods using an actual conflict scenario, describing how individuals involved in the conflict will benefit from these innovative methods rather than costly courtroom litigation. Alternative dispute resolutions are clearly the most beneficial conflict solution regardless of gender, cultural influenceRead MoreConflict, Dispute, And Negotiation919 Words   |  4 PagesDistinguish between the concepts of conflict, dispute, and negotiation. Examine their differences as well as how they relate to each other. Conflict is â€Å"a struggle; clashing of views or statements†. (Cope, 2014) A dispute would be a controversy or disagreement that pushes a person’s buttons to make them prove another person wrong. (Cope, 2014) Negotiation however, is the process or attempt at resolving a conflict that has elevated into a dispute. People come across conflicts daily as humans andRead MoreNatural Resource Conflicts And Conflict1456 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch on land use conflicts, Land conflicts and Livelihoods, Mining and Customary land Use, Customary Land use Tenure in Liberia, Land Use Conflicts between Communities and Concessions companies in Liberia, Sime Darby Concession conflict in Liberia will focus on the domestic literature, followed by the Concept of Conflict, Conflicts Analysis Tools/Model and summary of the chapter. 2.2 Land Conflict and Livelihoods Thomson and Kanaan (2003), propounded that the origin of Conflicts in human societyRead MoreConflicts Within The Workplace Are Inevitable1428 Words   |  6 PagesBUS 3021 Theme 1 Conflicts in Organisations Conflicts within the workplace are inevitable. Conflict is ever present for organisations and how these conflicts are dealt with defies the difference between how they operate. In this essay I will be considering organisational conflicts and discuss whether conflict is something organisations can resolve. I will be discussing the nature of work and how this impacts on individual’s in their everyday organisational life. Due to the current climate the governmentRead MoreCauses Of Conflicts Of A Construction Industry : A Communicational Approach Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesA review of Mitkus, T.,Mitkus, S.(2014). Causes of conflicts in a construction industry: a communicational approach. Journal of social and behavioral sciences, 110, pp.777-786 Mitkus, T.and Mitkus, S. are the authors of this paper. The paper was published by Elsevier in 2014. Construction conflicts reduce the profits and also have a huge influence on stakeholders’ investments. However, Yiu and Cheung (2006) state that construction conflicts sometimes are inevitable because there are a lot of peopleRead MoreEmployee Relations And The Workplace956 Words   |  4 Pagesor as individuals (Leat, 2008, p. 3; Waiganjo Nge the, 2012). Conflict at the workplace is the inevitable issues that stem from interaction between employees and employers. On the other hand, a strike is an industrial action and a collective way in which employees voice their dispute once negotiations do not bear fruits. According to Odhong Omolo (2014, p. 147), employee relations examines various facets of correlation between employees as well as with their employers. The concept of employee

The Role Consumerism Plays in Modern Day American Society

Consumerism plays a significant role in modern day American society. We have an almost inherent need to establish happiness based upon our purchases and assets. The American middle class is a segment of consumer that many companies seek to court. The relatively moderate to high level of disposable income and purchasing ability in this particular demographic is hard fought for by companies. This leads the notion that companies are vying for their products and goods to be purchased and establish brand loyalties in highly competitive market industries. Markets ranging from general retail stores, car manufacturers, airlines, clothing, energy services, and even healthcare markets must compete for consumer business. With the current challenging economic climate, retailers and companies have had to adapt to significant challenges with rather non-conventional methods. Other than cleaver marketing campaigns and catchy commercials; there are several new methodologies that industries are utilizing to attract consumer interests. With the ever increasing force of technological change and adaptation we are seeing a dramatic shift in the way empirical data is being utilized as a means of targeting consumer interests relative to a sales growth and revenues. In direct response to this companies and industries have began to use a highly specific and somewhat intrusive method of obtaining data on consumers. The somewhat elusive and controversial practice of data mining is becomingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Criticisms of Consumerism and Materialism in Fight Club1134 Words   |  5 Pagestrying to meet society’s consumerist criteria; seeking the false promise of the American dream. This is the reality presented in Fincher’s Fight Club (1999), one of â€Å"the rawest, most hot-blooded, provocatively audacious, dangerous movies to come of out Hollywood† (Morris, 1999). Through the diverging personalities of the films central characters, Fincher provides a satirical analysis and powerful criticism of consumerism, â€Å"echoing countless social critics who bemoan the emasculating effects of consumerRead MoreHow Music Has Influenced The World980 Words   |  4 Pages American culture has influenced the world over the last few centuries. Each day we visually perceive how the diversity of music impacts our day to day life. Music has played a consequential role in the devel opment of how diverse America is today. From the Charleston to the Duggie, music has evolved over countless years. The 1970s music industry transitioned the rebelliousness of the 1960s to the jubilant musical compositions of the 1980s. The American recording industry in the 1970s was a coalescenceRead MoreConsumerism in Post World War II Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesConsumerism in Post World War II After WWII why did the economy prosper and what role did consumerism play in the 1950s? After WWII many economists predicted a recession in the American economy. It is easy to do so when at the peak of post war unemployment in March 1946 2.7 million searched for work. In 1945 people were laid off from their jobs. However, â€Å" in 1945 the US entered one of its longest, steadiest, periods of growth and prosperity† (Norton 829). How could this be? WithRead MoreMarketing Apple Fanatics : Self Identity1307 Words   |  6 PagesAs a company, Apple is known throughout the globe for more than their high-quality and revolutionary products; Apple is a household name because of the publicity surrounding their devoted fans. These fans camp outside Apple Stores days before a product is released, sometimes just to preorder the product. They eat, sleep, and breathe Apple, earning them the name iSheep. Fans of other brands lack the same publicity, but they maintain the same level of devotion. Many people exclusively wear Nike orRead MoreThe Invasion of Consumerism into the lives of a Post-Modern Family 1762 Words   |  8 PagesThe Invasion of Consumerism into the lives of a Post-Modern Family Consumerism is taking place everywhere. Whether we like it or not, it has come to invade our everyday modern lives. Steven Miles, a lecturer in sociology at the University of Plymouth says How we consume, why we consume, and the parameters laid down for us within which we consume have become increasingly significant influences on how we construct our everyday lives (1). Consumerism has even gotten to the point of affectingRead MoreConsumerism : A Social And Economic Order Within America Propelled Essay1777 Words   |  8 Pagesthey make significant and abiding social change. A social and economic order within America propelled, perhaps unconsciously, by the people, is consumerism. Originating in the nineteenth century, consumerism revolutionized the way individuals thought, behaved, and interacted with each other. Coming into full bloom during the Industrial Revolution, consumerism fueled a new desire for material goods, unnecessary for and unrelated to basic survival. The idea for mass production, a cheaper and more profitableRead More Movie Review: Fight Club Essay766 Words   |  4 PagesFight Club shakes the foundations of our democratic nation, spits on our capitalist society, and makes all who watch it look at the American way of life differently. In a country driven by consumption, one can imagine the movie Fight Club rubs certain people the wrong way. When Edward Norton was asked why he decided to take the role as the main character in Fight Club, he replied, â€Å"to piss off America.† Each American since childhood has been told repeatedly that democracy equals freedom, but is thisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Native American Headdresses Facts For Kids 1476 Words   |  6 PagesOutfitters According to the article â€Å"Native American Headdresses Facts for Kids†, 18th and 19th century Plain Indians (Native Americans who resided on the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies) introduced the world to the Feathered war bonnet as a way to place honor and respect among the men who demonstrated bravery and valor. The article explains that during the time, Plain Native American tribes sought to see the eagle as the greatest and best bird amongst all birds;Read MoreEssay about 1920s in The Great Gatsby1008 Words   |  5 PagesFitzgerald is both a representation of this distinctive social and historical context, and a construction of the composer’s experience of this era. Beliefs and practises of the present also play a crucial role in shaping the text, in particular changing the way in which literary techniques are interpreted. The present-day responder is powerfully influenced by their personal experiences, some of which essentially strengthen Fitzge rald’s themes, while others compete, establishing contemporary interpretationsRead MoreConsumerism As An Engine Of Change3258 Words   |  14 Pages2014 Mercedes S-Class: Consumerism as an Ideology and an Engine of Change In no century did consumerism play a larger role than the twentieth century. How Americans spent their money affected the nation, and how the nation reacted affected the consumer. This established an incredibly cyclical, yet dynamic environment with long term implications. John Lucaks starts his book, A Short History of the Twentieth Century, by writing that the twentieth century was the American century (3). Gary Cross

Target Corporation and Hackers - 909 Words

Target Corporation acknowledged a breach in their systems just as the 2013 holiday season was in full swing. The hacker have taken the information of nearly 40 million credit and debit cards from shoppers who shopped in its stores over the initial three weeks of the holiday season. This is the second biggest penetration of its kind announced by a United States retailer, of which Target is the third largest retailer. Apparently, the hackers worked quite speedily with the operation lasting from the day before Thanksgiving to Sunday December 15, 2013. These nineteen days are part of the large kickoff to the Christmas sales season. Target is said to be working with federal law enforcement and other experts to avert comparable future attacks. The company has not and does not seem to have an intention of revealing exactly how the system was compromised. It is known, however, that the company did not find the attack alone. Continuing, it seems that the retail giant was notified by partners of the attack. Specifically, â€Å"the retailer was alerted its systems might have been compromised by credit card processors who had noticed a surge in fraudulent transactions involving credit cards that had been used at Target† (Spencer, 2014). Now it also seems that the online systems were not affected rather only the company’s physical locations were compromised. Timing was clearly a factor in the attack. The holidays are known to be a high-risk time for all types of crime but specifically ofShow MoreRelatedCyber Security : Target Corporation880 Words   |  4 PagesOn Dec 19, 2013 Target Corporation announced to the world that they had suffered a major data security breach. Due to Target Corporations poor stance on network security, hackers were able to steal over 40 million payment card records, encrypted PINs and 70 million customer records during the Black Friday sales week. Initial reports indicated that it was malware placed on their Point of Sales (POS) system, but that was just the tip of the iceberg of the breach. If there had been better securityRead MoreFinancial And Business Implications Of Target Corporation Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Target Corporation was affected by the security breach it was the largest breach that ever happened. This document will explore how many people were affected, what is the effect on Financial and Business implications from the data breach, Lawsuits against the target company, How did the company handle the crisis like when did the company discovered the breach and when did the customers were notified. Introduction About target: Target store was first opened on May 1st 1962 Minneapolis ofRead MoreComputer Networks And The Internet1379 Words   |  6 Pagessimple fact of having an unprotected computer network, law enforcement not up to par, and a challenge is all a hacker needs to cash in; sometimes personal, but for the most part, just business as usual. Hackers once admired in the 1960’s are now dangerous and a threat to big box corporations, small businesses, and personal computer users. Data breaches are the most lucrative business for hackers still. An example of data breaching is Computer Memory Racking or also known as memory consumption or memoryRead MoreThe Security Breaches Of The Target Store Corporation Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesimplement to ensure that data are secure for the Northcentral University. This paper will summarize the security breaches of the Target Store Corporation over the previous year and make recommendations in the form of information technology security best practices to strengthen the University’s infrastructure. Summarize Major Security Breaches The Target Corporation was exploited in December 2013 and then again in 2015. These breaches included customer’s personal identifying information and retailer’sRead MoreThe Revolutionary Rise Of Technology1192 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome increasingly interconnected, businesses must focus extra resources and awareness to the security of their own connections. It seems almost every week new headlines emerge regarding a new group of hackers breaching security systems and bringing an organization to its knees. The corporations that were attacked came from a broad range of industries, indicating the problems of data hacking is not confined to any particular industry. Industries such as health medical providers, financial firmsRead MoreThe Aftermath Of The 2008 Financial Crisis1274 Words   |  6 Pagesand even humans. Corporations, governments, hospitals and even individuals are at risk of cyber security breaches. The growing amount and sophistication of cyber-attacks has heightened the concerns of the FSOC. Cyber security breaches pose a threat to the financial sector in many ways, whether if it’s monetary or even for a personal agenda. Most recently Target and Sony were victims of a massive data breach, which greatly impacted both organizations. The Target corporation hack posed a seriousRead MoreCyber Security And Business Organizations1517 Words   |  7 Pagesbiggest concerns of corporations as demand for more transparency in business grows, and e-Commerce and e-Business optimization continues to evolve. Cyber attacks are malicious criminal acts of deception over the internet to infiltrate personal and business information system networks, data, infrastructures, or any mobile computer devices with the intent of stealing information, proprietary intellectual properties or identity theft. From 2013 - 2014, big businesses such as Target, Home Depot, NeimanRead MoreTarget: The Largest Data Breach/Attack Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesIn December 2013, Target was attacked by a cyber-attack due to a data breach. Target is a widely known retailer that has millions of consumers flocking every day to the retailer to partake in the stores wonders. The Target Data Breach is now known as the largest data breach/attack surpassing the TJX data breach in 2007. â€Å"The second-biggest attack struck TJX Companies, the parent company of TJMaxx and Marshall’s, which said in 2007 that about 45 million credit cards and debit cards had been compromisedRead MoreComputer Hacking Is The Scale Of The Problem Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesmore and more of a threat in recent years and is being brought to the public eye more often. Large and small corporations alike, as well as individuals are at risk of losing personal information to hackers, opening up doors to cyber-attacks and theft. Statistics show that half of American adults have been hacked this year alone (Pagliery). Security experts and law enforcement say that hackers are actively scanning merchants’ networks for ways to gain remote access to their systems. The Department ofRead MoreCyber Security and Technology Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesthe major treat to all sensitive information in cyberspace. Cyber terrorism can be defined as the use o f computers and technology to cause server disruption or widespread fear in society. Through cyber terrorism data that is sensitive to major corporation and government alike are in danger of being hacked then used against them. Cyber security helps defend against cyber-attacks by tracking the attackers back to the source and hacking them. This way security can gain access to their files to help

Geography- Development Free Essays

GNI stands for Gross National Income, therefore it basically finds the average of all the income the List the shortcomings of GNI per capita as an indicator of development. If a country has a GNI, that doesn’t mean that everyone in that country is rich or living a good life. Because GNI is an average, there will always be people below the average and way above it too. We will write a custom essay sample on Geography- Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore GNI cannot tell us whether there are poor people or even if there is equality in the country, there might be more poor people than rich people but the money the rich people are making is very superior that it makes the average pretty high. Explain the concepts of underlying PPP. PPP stands for Purchasing Power Parity and it is defined by a number of units of a ountrys currency needed to buy the same amounts of goods and services in a country as $1JS1 would buy in the United States. PPP examines a wide range of goods and services, including food, transport, clothing and housing. It provides a measure of what people can actually afford regardless of the local value and exchange rate of their currency. Explain why the three variables used to calculate the PQLI were chosen. The three variables: literacy, life expectancy and infant mortality were used to calculate the PQLI because they are three indicators of quality of life that were thought to be particularly important. Literacy rates are linked to the level of education the population is receiving, life expectancy is linked to how well the health of the population is and how advanced the doctors are and infant mortality shows how advanced the healthcare is. How does the HDI differ from the PQLI? HDI (Human Development Index) uses three measures to generate index and two of the three measures are the same: literacy and life expectancy. However, rather than using infant mortality, the HDI uses GDP per capita on a PPP basis. This was done to balance the social measures of development with an economics measure, as control f personal resources and wealth was seen as an important aspect of people’s quality of life. 5. What is your preferred indicator of development? My preferred indicator of development is Literacy rate because that tell us whether the population is educated or not, if it is then most of then could get a decent Job, therefore they can have a decent life with resources at their reach. Some people could have really good Jobs because they were given the chance to learn and get an education. When there is a high literacy rate in a country, one can tell that the healthcare will be advanced because the education is good. Therefore there will be low death rates and high life expectancy. 2/11/2013 Why people who live in rural area susceptible to food insecurity: they depend on agriculture for food, they have limited alternative sources of income or employment (for example: floods and droughts) and they are vulnerable to crisis, prone to natural diseases, depend on farming, The key issues regarding Child and Female hunger: one child is dying every 5 seconds of hunger, child hunger is inherited, they lose their curiosity, motivation and e ven the will to play, many leave school prematurely, stops physical and mental growth. Women are the primary food producers but they are more affected by hunger and poverty than men, 7 out of 10 of the world’s hungry are women and girls, their hunger is the reason why we have a low birth-weight child. 2. Read: the origin of disparities, living conditions and land ownership p. 33 Poverty remains in the world despite economic growth in many regions, the world is more unequal than it was a decade ago. NICs (Newly Industrialising Countries) such as South Korea and Taiwan have a quite high level of GNP per capita. How to cite Geography- Development, Papers

International Trade and Tariff free essay sample

Tariffs Explain the various impacts of an import tariff in small nations vs. large nations. The impact of an import tariff in a small nation is entirely unlike then an import tariff from a larger nation. When smaller nations imposes a tariff, it does not affect world prices, however the price of the importable commodity will start to rise, usually by the amount of the tariff for manufacturers and trade in the small nation. When large nations impose a tariff, it will reduce the volume of trade. Large nation tariffs also improve terms of the nation’s trade. Since the volume of trade is being reduced, it tends to lesson the nation’s welfare. However it also can improve the nation’s welfare. It depends on the welfare of the nation to if it actually rises or falls depending on the two conflicting forces. What are the three main reasons governments prefer using a tariff to restrict imports versus quotas? A few reasons why tariffs are better option than import quotas is because, tariffs can generate revenue for the Government, import quotas can lead to administrative corruption, and import quotas can cause smuggling. We will write a custom essay sample on International Trade and Tariff or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The reason the government can make money off of tariffs is because there can be a percentage put on imported goods that will generate extra money. There are millions of different things that are imported into a country and the small percentage of tariffs generates a lot of revenue that would be lost of the government unless their trade had an authorizing fee on goods being imported. This can lead to administrative corruption, if there are no restrictions on importing goods then the government has the ability to pick and choose who can import and who cannot. This can give the custom officials a lot of power since they would have the ability to favor and only allow certain corporations. Tariff system helps to rid the possibility of corruptions. This not just the price, but also the quantity sold through supply and demand. Smuggling can occur with an import quota when there are large shortages. A tariff cannot provide a set number on the goods or products that are coming into the country so the number of imports will increase when the demand for it goes up. Should our government use a weak dollar exchange rate policy to make imports more expensive in order to help our exporters? The weakening of the U. S. dollar means that the dollar has fallen in value compared other currency. The weak dollar is good for exports, but not good for importers. The value of currency will decrease when the demand for that specific currency is low, which will make importing goods more expensive. A weak dollar can make things difficult for exporters that are selling to the United States. If a foreign company wants to sell goods to the U. S. it either needs to up the price of the product or sell it at a lower price because of the exchange rate. What roles do the IMF and WTO play in trade and the use of tariffs? The IMF or International Monetary Fun is an global business of countries that strives to guarantee the constancy of the worldwide financial and economic system. The IMF tries to make sure that there is balanced growth to international trade, it promotes exchange constancy and helps to give countries a way to balance payment issues. Tariff rate data comes from the IMF database and the country’s authority figures. The WTO or World Trade Organization is a global company that works on the rules of trade between two countries. It helps to ensure that international trade moves smoothly and generously. It also gives countries a helpful and just outlet for dealing with arguments over importing issues. The WTO regulations permit a nation to defend certain businesses if the elimination of tariffs would have detrimental side effects, such as the loss of necessary national trade.

Resort and Spa Management Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Resort and Spa Management Answer: Introduction: The study is enlightened with the concept of resort and spa management procedures in the present business market. In this particular study, some current issues and challenges that the spa and resort industry is confronting in present are manifested well. Moreover, a number of recommendations are brought out in order to resolve those challenges and complexities. Apart from this, some emerging trends is elaborated to make understand about its affect on the resort and spa business in future. The prime objective behind resort and spa management is to deliver higher quality of service to the customers and make them enjoy their leisure time. Resort and Spa Management: Current issues and Challenges As opined by Lo, Wu and Tsai (2015), the resort and spa industry is currently facing major issues and challenges for changing business environment and increasing global competition. One of the major problems they confront is related to escalating renovation and construction cost. Whereas, Lin (2015) argued that changing and merging technology is the prime reason behind the difficulties the industry face in present. As stated by Lagrosen and Lagrosen (2015), lack of the skilled workers is the reason that they fail to meet the expectations of the customers in enjoying their leisure time. As the growth of resort and spa business relies less on capital and more on its human resources. Vezzoli et al. (2015) has supported the viewpoint that nowadays renovation is required in keeping the same business position in the market. The increased capital requirements increases the reconstruction cost. Many of the spa and resort businesses that have good market position tend to improve the physical condition of the service area. This primarily helps them to provide visual satisfaction to their customers. Reconstruction also causes escalating the operating cost that results more expenses and less saving as well as less investments. It has been found that the management bodies of the resort and spa industry confront difficulties in managing the operating cost with renovation and hence expenses overlap the income. Resort and spa industry is facing complexities in finding the ways to restrict the expenditure without sacrificing their service quality. In managing the new business operations, the managers need to think the ways more effectively. Failure in proper management results generating low degree of competitive advantages. This further results less income as well as less profit which acts as hitches in the path of success. As per the statement of Enderwick (2013), the business system of resort and spa industry is rapidly moving towards internet based technology. Changing and merging technology allows the managers to operate the business in more easier and flexible way. However, the rapid change in technology makes the business confront challenges in operating the new system properly and effectively. This is the reason that lies behind the failure of proper operational management in resort and spa industry. As people come for enjoying their leisure time to the fullest extent through having their services, their expectations lies on the highest level. Through effective utilization of the new technology, they can fulfill customers' expectations. Most of the businesses fail to identify as well as quantify the business benefits from proper integration of technology. It has been found that most of the current systems and business operations are under-utilized. Hence, they fail to fully integrate as well as o ptimize the new business systems. In the emerging technology period, large number of new business is entering in the existing market. This increases the competition for the firms that are already existed in the market. As the new firms start up their business, they can easily incorporate new systems that deliver strong competition to the existed firms. It is difficult for the existed firms to restructure the entire system through integrating new technologies. On the other way, Torres and Kline (2013) represented completely a different viewpoint that demonstrates human resource as the most powerful assets that the resort and spa industry have. Due to lack of skilled workers, they fail to retain its existing customers and attract the new ones. The service of this particular industry highly depends on numeracy and literacy skills as well as customer handling skills of the workers. Their ineffective effort in pursuing the business goal might create more challenges in the present scenario. In this twenty first century, the ways of thinking of the customers has changed from the ways they used to do the same in 90's. Therefore, the service providers are always in the stage of constant change in strategic policies that help to attract the customers. Apart from this, shrinking or compression of the workforce along with union issues affects the working environment. This changing labor condition decreases the effective role of the service providers. Besides, it has been seen that some of the businesses provide less benefit to the service providers in order to restrict the benefit cost. This causes increasing employee grievances and lowering the service quality. Thus, the spa and resort industry confronts challenges in balancing the entire expenditure along with delivering satisfaction to both its employees and customers. However, it has been found that these are the major challenges and difficulties the resort and spa industry confronts in the present scenario. The challenges mentioned above are interrelated with other. The emerging technology raises the need of adopting new system in order to gaining comparative advantages. Further, the new system requires reconstruction of the existing business systems and operations that increase the cost. As the technology have been changing rapidly, the business operations and the working environment changes constantly. As a result, the service providers are divorced from the roles and procedures and hence it affects the employability skills of the workers which decline the service quality. Recommendations After analyzing the current issues and challenges that the resort and spa industry confronts, the study brings out a number of recommendations. Through discussing about the recommendations, the study addresses the pathways of resolving the problems. It is important to mention that the recommendations would cover each of the challenges that are discussed in the above section. Recommendation for escalating renovation and construction cost: The resort and spa industries are in financially challenging environment as the renovation and construction cost increases gradually. In this context, it is suggested that the management bodies of this industry should make proper budget plan and monitor the operations as per the budget. The budget plan is the road map of the business operations that direct the entire process in a certain way (Zimina, Ballard and Pasquire 2012). Before making budget plan, the historical results and the current cost trends should be considered in order to predict the future financial health. This way, the future financial result will possible to be outlined and thus they can balance the income and expenditure. Apart from this, the managers should pursue proper budget management process so that the operations would not exceed the amount set in budget plan (Lahdenper 2016). Recommendation to deal with changing and merging technology: Improper integration of modern technology is the prime reason behind confronting difficulties in operating the new system. It is recommended that the spa and resort industry should hire experts and provide training programs to its service providers. The employees should be provided training programs of using the new system in more effective way by the experts (Mithas, Krishnan and Fornell 2016). Moreover, the training programs will help to motivate the employees to use the modern technology and improve their employability skills. It is mentioned that the modern technologies are incorporated but under-utilized in most of the spa and resort businesses. The hired expert would direct the service providers in utilizing the new techniques to the fullest extent (Ostrom et al. 2015). Recommendation to deal with lack of the skilled workers: In the above section, it has been suggested that the employees should be trained by hired experts that would improve their employability skills. Moreover, the study suggests through employing new workers who have high skill as well as experience, the industry can improve their entire labor performances. Besides, the employees should analyze the changes in the choices and preferences of the customers as the service providers are the one who directly communicate with the clients. The study further suggests the employers should provide more benefit packages to the employees in order to motivate them in delivering quality service to the customers. The employers should enhance the customers and clients satisfaction without maximizing the cost (Devambatla and Nalla 2015). Analysis of emerging trends within resort and spa industry In this particular section, the study demonstrates five emerging trends in the resort and spa industry. The customers want more mobile accessibility As per the statement of Ramos et al. (2015), huge number of consumers use smart phones and similar devices to take any kind of services. Therefore, nowadays it is essential to incorporate mobile technology in the business to move towards further steps. It has been found that most of the service industry improves their service quality through involving mobile technology. When the customers receive the service details in their mobile phones, they find it is easy to take the service. The resort and spa industry should allow point of sales payments through using smart phone devices. The customers want more health conscious resorts and spa services In this present century, the consumers become more conscious about their health and well beings. Most of the customers want to take services from the organizations that focus on wellness and healthy environment. The services that include healthy environment are in high demand. Therefore, the resort and spa industry needs to make their service environment healthier in order to attract more customers. The resort and spa are investing more in technology Hanson, Lind and Muendler (2015) opined that the organizations would able to gain comparative advantages and make growth through investing capital in incorporating technology. In this modern world, it is essential to operate the business in innovative ways. Sustainability It has been seen that people prefer to invest in the services which are environmentally friendly and green. Therefore, the resort and spa industry would need to invest more capital for the wellness in the working environment. Social media engagement Moncrief, Marshall and Rudd (2015) stated that the social media is one of the most powerful tools that the organizations take advantage of. The resort and spa industry should involve themselves more in the social media to keep the customers update about their services. Justification of the effect of the trends on future of the resort and spa industry Effect of incorporating mobile accessibility The researcher assumes that the more mobile accessibility would attract more customers. The organizations can represent their service in more attractive ways in the mobile software to grab the attention of the clients. As a result, the resort and spa industry would able to attain sustainable growth and development in the long run. Effect of creating healthier service environment As the customers become more health conscious, the healthy environment will able to attract large number of customers. Through paying more attention to the wellbeing of the customers and the clients, the resort and spa industry would able to provide additional benefit to them. This will attract both the customers and the new employees. The researcher expects that it would help the resort and spa industry to make sustainable growth. Effect of investment in technology The researcher assumes that the resort and spa industry might face increasing expenditure in the short run, but the investing in technology would reduce the cost in the long run. This would help the business to maximize their revenue through minimizing the cost. Effect of Sustainability In this context, the researcher assumes that sustainability would be beneficial in the long run. This would help to enhance their business more in both the domestic as well as global market. Effect of engaging social media engagements The researcher states that most of the customers crave for social media engagements. Thus, the resort and spa industry would able to stay connected more with the customers. Conclusion: The researcher concludes that the resort and spa industry is presently confronting several issues regarding escalating reconstruction cost, emerging technology use and lowering skills of the workforce. In this regard, the study brings out some suggestions to deal with these challenges. The study further describes five specific emerging trends in the industry along with the justification how it would affect the future of the industry. Bibliography Devambatla, L. and Nalla, D., 2015. An Approach to Improve Employability Skills: ebridge.Journal of Engineering Education Transformations,28(23), pp.131-138. Enderwick, P. ed., 2013.Multinational Service Firms (RLE International Business). Routledge. Hanson, G.H., Lind, N. and Muendler, M.A., 2015.The Dynamics of Comparative Advantage(No. w21753). National Bureau of Economic Research. Ibisworld.com.au. (2016). Market Research Reports Analysis | IBISWorld AU. [online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/ [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016]. Lagrosen, Y. and Lagrosen, S., 2015, September. Entrepreneurial Learning for Quality and Competitiveness: A Study in the Spa-Industry. InEuropean Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship(p. 392). 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Kiss Of The Spider Woman Essay Paper Example For Students

Kiss Of The Spider Woman Essay Paper In the play Fences, which was written by August Wilson, Bono, Gabe, and Alberta are all very important people in Troys life. Bono is Troys best friend, and through him the reader learns that Troy is a very strong character. Through Gabe, people can see some of the guilt Troy has inside. Alberta helped Troy escape from his problems, and have a few laughs every once in awhile. Each one of these characters tells the reader something different about Troy. Throughout the years, Bono has always been there for Troy. They have been friends for about eighteen years. Bono never hesitated to tell Troy anything, especially his opinion on Alberta. ?I know what Rose means to you, Troy Im just trying to say I dont want to see you mess up.? (p.63) Bonos words show the reader how much he cares about Troy. Bono was always straightforward with Troy. He even said, ?Thats right. I know you. I know you got some Uncle Ramus in your blood. You got more stories than the devil got sinners.? (p.13) Much of Troy is shown in Bono because he has been with him through the good times and the bad. Another character who has helped reveal complexities about Troy is Gabe, Troys brother. Gabe has a metal plate in his head; caused by his time in War World II. The government in return gave Gabe monthly checks. The only way Troy was able to pay for his house was through the governments money. ?Thats the only way I got a roof over my head?Cause of that metal plate.? (p.2 8) When Gabe moved in with Miss Pearl, Troy started to feel guilty. He was feeling culpability because not only was Gabes money paying for Troys house, but now he was paying money to Miss Pearl that could have been Troys. When Gabe said, ?Got me two rooms. In the basement. Got my own door key too.? (p.25) Troy felt very guilty. He could have used that money for his own family. Also, almost weekly Troy had to pay $50 to get Gabe out of jail. Neighbors complained that he was disturbing the peace. Gabe added to Troys character tremendously. Alberta is another character that helps reveal some of the complexities of Troy. Alberta is the woman with whom Troy had an affair. She helped Troy escape from his everyday life problems. When asked about Alberta, Troy had replied, ?She gives me a different understanding about myself. I can step out of this house and get away from the pressures and problems?be a different man.? (p.69) When he is with Alberta he feels that he does not have anything t o worry about. This is shown when Troy says, ?I aint got to wonder how Im gonna pay the bills or get the roof fixed. I can just be a part of myself I aint never been.? (p.69) Alberta also helped Troy realize the value of responsibility. When Alberta passed away, Troy was the only one who originally had to take care of Raynell, until Rose said she would. Alberta was very important in this play. Throughout this play, many of Troys complexities are shown through other characters. Through Gabe, Bono, and Alberta, Troy shows all of his complexities as a man.